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A follower of the style of Darvish, his contemporaries were Mirza Hasan Isfahani (میرزا حسن اصفهانی), Mirza Kuchek Isfahani (میرزا کوچک اصفهانی), and Mohammad Ali Shirazi (محمد علی شیرازی). Seen here is a " shekasteh" manuscript dated 1894, by Seyed Ali Akbar Golestaneh (سید علی اکبر گلستانه). Main article: Persian calligraphy Persian calligraphy has several styles. Painting and miniature Mullahs in the royal presence. The exceptional craftsmanship in weaving these carpets and silken textile thus caught the attention of the likes of Xuanzang, Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, and Jean Chardin. exported $517 million worth of carpets in 2002. Out of about 2 million Iranians who work in the trade, 1.2 million are weavers producing the largest amount of hand woven artistic carpets in the world. And some rugs, such as Gabbeh, and Gelim have a variations in their textures and number of knots as well. Depending on where the rug is made, patterns and designs vary.
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The proto-fabric is often washed in tea to soften the texture, giving it a unique quality.
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The colors are usually made from wild flowers, and are rich in colors such as burgundy, navy blue, and accents of ivory. The Iranian carpet is similar to the Persian garden: full of florae, birds, and beasts. Weavers mix elegant patterns with a myriad of colors. The art of rug weaving in has its roots in the culture and customs of its people and their instinctive feelings. Given AFI’s expertise and proven track record, few organizations are better positioned to launch a comprehensive and nuanced project like IASP, which centers on legal and resettlement services and to create programs that provide opportunities for at-risk and forcibly displaced artists to collaborate.Main article: Persian carpet From the yarn fiber to the colors, every part of the Persian rug is traditionally handmade from natural ingredients over the course of many months. AFI’s work in this program was covered in publications such as NPR and the Art Newspaper. Please note that AFI intends to broadly define the term artists for this program, which will include assistance to creative journalists and cultural workers, as well as visual artists, musicians, and writers.ĪFI’s team possesses the expertise, skills, and experience necessary to launch and operate this project, as we have recently demonstrated in response to the crisis in Afghanistan, which thus far has assisted over 70 artists at risk, including immigration services, housing, and fellowships with institutions such as the New School, University of Pennsylvania, the Smithsonian and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. We have developed the Iranian Artists Support Project (IASP) by drawing on our highly specialized expertise in providing immigration services and resettlement assistance to 1000+ at-risk artists who have been forcibly displaced from 50+ countries. In response, AFI took immediate action by launching an emergency-based, short-term program for Iranian at-risk artists. Many of these artists are now living and creating in the U.S., Europe, and other parts of the world and have built a strong creative diaspora.ĭuring the recent turmoil, our team has fielded dozens of inquiries via email, social media, and our website from individuals and groups in urgent need of assistance. In its attempt to silence the collective voice of Iranians and hide the truth from the world, the regime has cut off all forms of cross-border communication and has rounded up hundreds of artists, activists, and journalists – individuals who all employ diverse modes of communication to disseminate news about the regime’s crimes.įor decades, artists have played a central role in highlighting the human rights abuses of the authoritarian regime in Iran, and over the past four years, AFI has remained committed to securing pro bono immigration assistance to Iranian artists at risk, providing assistance in 104 cases involving artists seeking refuge from the Islamic Republic of Iran. In the aftermath of the murder of Mahsa (Zhina) Amini by the Iranian regime’s so-called morality police, hundreds of ordinary Iranians have lost their lives. Since October 2022, Artistic Freedom Initiative (AFI) has received an unprecedented number of requests for legal assistance from Iranian artists/activists who are at grave risk due to the recent political turmoil in Iran.